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INDONESIA
BERKALA FISIKA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Physics
BERKALA FISIKA adalah jurnal saintifik yang diterbitkan secara periodik 3 bulanan. Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian Fisika baik kajian teoretik maupun hasil eksperimen. Jurnal ini juga memberi ruang yang luas bagi kajian – kajian aplikasi fisika dalam bidang teknologi, ilmu-ilmu hayati dan kedokteran.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 22, No 3 (2019): Berkala Fisika Vol. 22 No. 3 Tahun 2019" : 6 Documents clear
RANCANG BANGUN PERANGKAT LUNAK UNTUK PERHITUNGAN SEL DARAH MERAH NORMAL DAN TERINFEKSI MALARIA Setyowati, Setyowati; Adi, Kusworo; Anam, Choirul
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 22, No 3 (2019): Berkala Fisika Vol. 22 No. 3 Tahun 2019
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Malaria is a serious global health problem. Calculation of normal and malaria-infected red blood cells is manually calculated on image of the blood taken by the light microscope. The calculation of the normal and the malaria-infected red blood cells is to know the percentage of parasites and their growth. In addition, it was used to determine the percentage of inhibition parasite growth. The aim of this study is to automatically calculate a total, normal and malariainfected red blood cells. The steps for the calculation of the total of red blood cells: normalization, thresholding, separation and calculation of the red blood cells by labeling. The steps of calculation of malaria-infected red blood cells: converting RGB image to grayscale and to binary image, sweeping, and the calculation of malaria-infected red blood cells. The normal red blood cells can be determined by subtracting the total of the red blood cells with the malaria-infected red blood cells. This software is able to automatically calculate the total, normal and malaria-infected red blood cells. The results of automated calculation with the developed software are not different from a manual calculation. The calculation error of the program compared to the manual calculation is only one or two of the red blood cells for eachimage.Keywords: malaria, calculation of blood cell, infected blood cell.
MEYIAPKAN DOKUMEN ILMIAH UNTUK PUBLIKASI DI JURNAL Anam, Choirul
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 22, No 3 (2019): Berkala Fisika Vol. 22 No. 3 Tahun 2019
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

MEYIAPKAN DOKUMEN ILMIAH UNTUK PUBLIKASI DI JURNAL
SINTESIS MATERIAL NANO Fe3O4 DARI KARAT BESI YANG BERPOTENSI DIAPLIKASIKAN SEBAGAI SOLAR ABSORBER PADA QUANTUM DOT SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL (QDSSC) Ma’rufah, Hani; Rohmaniah, Siti; Aripin, Muhamat; Sutanto, Heri
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 22, No 3 (2019): Berkala Fisika Vol. 22 No. 3 Tahun 2019
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Iron (Fe) corrosion that occurs in nature produces iron oxide (Fe3O4). The Fe3O4 has the strongest magnetic properties than in other phases such as Fe2O3. So far, Fe3O4 material from iron rust has not been widely used and further processed. If the material is made in the size of nano-meter, Fe3O4 will have ferromagnetic properties and have broad application opportunities. One of advantages is its ferromagnetic properties can absorb electromagnetic waves. High energy milling (HEM) is a physical method for making nano Fe3O4. One application of nano Fe3O4 material is as a solar absorber on quantum dot sensitized solar cell (QDSSC). In this research, the synthesis of Fe3O4 nano material from iron rust as solar absorber on QDSSC has been studied. One of the criteria of a solar absorber can be seen from the optical properties. From the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) test, it can be observed that the behavior of milling can reduce the size of the material. From the energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) test results, it was proven that pure synthesized material only contained Fe and O. From the X-ray diffractometer (XRD) test showed specific peaks formed were: 29.5, 350.0, 43.0, 54.0, 57.0, and 63.0. The UV-Vis test showed the band gap energy obtained was 3.3 eV.Keywords: Corrosion iron, solar absorber, QDSSC
POLARISASI FLUORESENS PADA VIRGIN COCONUT OIL SETELAH MENGALAMI OZONASI Azzahroh, Muffaricha; Sugito, Heri; Richardina, Very; Azam, Much.; Firdausi, Ketut Sofjan
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 22, No 3 (2019): Berkala Fisika Vol. 22 No. 3 Tahun 2019
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

This study investigates interaction effects between ozone and Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) on fluorescence polarization. The ozonation time variations carried out on VCO were 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 90 minutes with ozone flow rates of 0.6L / minute. The degradation of VCO quality due to ozonation was determined by measuring changes in the fluorescence polarization angle of the light emitted by the sample, using a green laser pointer with a wavelength of 532 nm. Typical fluorescence polarization characteristics in the range of polarization angle variations from  = 0 to  = 180 are in accordance with the results of previous studies. Increasing the length of ozonation in the sample results in an increase in fluorescence polarization. The average fluorescence polarization in the range 0    180 rises linearly over the duration of ozonation, which indicates that ozone interactions are quite effective in degrading the quality of VCO. The validation results also obtained that the duration of ozonation also increases the amount of free fatty acids, however it needs to be further investigated whether the amount of free fatty acids directly contributes to fluorescence polarization. The study of interaction of ozone in solution in biophysics and also its benefits for skin therapy in medical science are very interesting to be further conducted.Keywords: Fluorescence polarization, Virgin Coconut Oil, polarization angle
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGUKURAN SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN UDARA MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR SHT75 BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS DENGAN DISPLAY SMARTPHONE Iqbal, Muhammad; Yulkifli, Yulkifli; Darvina, Yenni
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 22, No 3 (2019): Berkala Fisika Vol. 22 No. 3 Tahun 2019
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Temperature and humidity are important weather parameters for large purposes, such as agriculture, aviation, tourism, etc. The Indonesia's Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency is converting from conventional measuring instruments into digital systems. This research aims to determine the performance and design specifications of the internet of things for measuring the air temperature and humidity using the SHT75 sensor with a smartphone display. The system was built from SHT75 module sensor as temperature and humidity sensors with NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontrollers that can access the internet network so that data can be sent to the ThingSpeak. Data server from ThingSpeak appeared on smartphones using AppInventor. The instrument builder circuit was in a 5x5x10 cm3 box containing the SHT75 sensor,the NodeMCU ESP8266, the ON/OFF switch, the RESET button, and the adapter to connect to the source. It was found that results of the design specifications of the measuring instrument has a high accuracy and precision. The accuracy of measuring instruments for air temperature is 98.89% and for air humidity is 99.41%. The precision of measuring instruments for airtemperature and humidity are 99.73% and 99.08%, respectively.Keyword : SHT75, NodeMCU ESP8266, Internet of Things, ThingSpeak, App Inventor
PENGARUH ARUS TABUNG TERHADAP NOISE DAN KONTRAS CITRA PADA PESAWAT CT SCAN Riyanto, Slamet; Budi, Wahyu Setia; Anam, Choirul
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 22, No 3 (2019): Berkala Fisika Vol. 22 No. 3 Tahun 2019
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of tube current on noise and low contrast resolution in CT scan images. Determination of the noise and the low contrast resolution was carried out using the built-in phantom of CT scan. To determine the noise, a phantom section consisting of homogeneous water (water filled phantom) was used, and to determine the low contrast resolution, a phantom section consisting of a polystyrene box was used. The images were taken in an axial mode, using a voltage of 120 kVp, rotation time of 2 seconds, beam collimation of 10x2.5 mm, and slice thickness of 7 mm. The tube current was varied from 80 mA to 200 mA. At each scanning, 3 (three) slices were taken. The results show that an increase of the tube current from 80 mA to 200 mA causes a decrease in THE noise, but does not affect TO the low contrast resolution. At the same low contrast resolution, an increase of the noise decreases object detectability.Keywords: tube current, image noise, low contras resolution, axial scanning, CT scan

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